Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide (S Uživatelský manuál stáhnout pdf (Strana 57)

Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide 1

53-1002651-02

Section

Getting Started

This section provides an overview of the switch, and introduces some basic concepts about

network switches. It also describes the basic settings required to access the management

interface, and includes the following chapters:

•Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

•Initial Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1 2 ... 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 ... 123 124

Brocade 6910 1
Ethernet Access Switch 1
Document History 2
Contents 5
Chapter 4 General Commands 6
Chapter 6 SNMP Commands 8
53-1002651-02 10
Chapter 12 Interface Commands 13
Chapter 19 ERPS Commands 16
Chapter 20 VLAN Commands 16
Chapter 24 LLDP Commands 20
Chapter 25 CFM Commands 20
Chapter 26 OAM Commands 22
Chapter 28 DHCP Commands 22
Section III Web Configuration 24
Chapter 35 VLAN Configuration 25
Chapter 38 Congestion Control 26
Chapter 39 Class of Service 26
Chapter 42 Security Measures 27
Chapter 44 IP Configuration 29
Chapter 45 General IP Routing 30
Chapter 46 IP Services 30
Section IV Appendices 31
About This Document 51
Enhancement Description 52
Document conventions 54
Trademark references 55
Related publications 56
Getting technical help 56
Document feedback 56
Getting Started 57
1Introduction 59
Feature Description 60
System Defaults 64
System Defaults (Continued) 65
2Initial Switch Configuration 67
Required Connections 68
Basic Configuration 69
Setting Passwords 70
Setting an IP Address 70
• IP address for the switch 71
• Prefix for this network 72
Dynamic Configuration 73
Trap Receivers 78
Command Line Interface 81
Accessing the CLI 83
Entering Commands 84
Minimum Abbreviation 85
Command Completion 85
Getting Help on Commands 85
Partial Keyword Lookup 87
Using Command History 87
Understanding Command Modes 88
Exec Commands 88
Configuration Commands 89
Command Line Processing 90
CLI Command Groups 91
4General Commands 95
Console(config)#prompt RD2 96
RD2(config)# 96
General Commands 102
5System Management Commands 103
Banner Information 104
Command Function Mode 105
Console(config)# 107
System Status 113
Frame Size 121
File Management 121
Column Heading Description 127
TABLE 17 Line Commands 131
Console(config)#line console 132
Console(config-line)# 132
Console#disconnect 1 138
Console# 138
Event Logging 139
TABLE 19 Logging Levels 141
Console(config)#logging on 142
Console#clear log 143
SMTP Alerts 145
TABLE 23 Time Commands 149
Console#show sntp 151
Example 153
Console#show calendar 156
15:12:34 February 1 2011 156
Time Range 157
Console(config-time-range)# 158
6SNMP Commands 161
SNMP Commands 162
SNMP Commands (Continued) 162
1. No view is defined 170
2. Maps to the defaultview 170
Console(config)#nlm A1 177
7Remote Monitoring Commands 181
Remote Monitoring Commands 187
8Flow Sampling Commands 189
Console(config)#sflow 190
Console(config-if)# 190
9Authentication Commands 195
Authentication Sequence 198
RADIUS Client 200
TACACS+ Client 204
TABLE 39 AAA Commands 207
Console(config-sg-radius)# 211
Web Server 215
Web Browser Operating System 217
Telnet Server 218
Secure Shell 220
Console#configure 223
Console(config)#ip ssh server 223
802.1X Port Authentication 228
Console#dot1x re-authenticate 236
Management IP Filter 242
10General Security Measures 245
Console#show port security 247
Web Authentication 262
DHCP Snooping 267
IP Source Guard 276
ARP Inspection 281
11Access Control Lists 289
Console(config-std-acl)# 290
Console(config-ext-acl)# 293
IPv6 ACLs 296
Console(config-std-ipv6-acl)# 297
next-header] 298
MAC ACLs 301
Console(config-mac-acl)# 304
ARP ACLs 305
Console(config-arp-acl)# 306
ACL Information 308
12Interface Commands 311
Interface Commands 329
Console(config-if)#power-save 338
Power Saving Status: 339
Ethernet 1/10 : Enabled 339
13Link Aggregation Commands 341
Link Aggregation Commands 350
14Port Mirroring Commands 353
RSPAN Mirroring Commands 356
15Rate Limit Commands 363
Rate Limit Commands 364
Related Command 364
In this chapter 365
17Address Table Commands 379
• Config - Static entry 381
Address Table Commands 383
Command Mode 383
Privileged Exec 383
18Spanning Tree Commands 385
Console(config)#spanning-tree 387
• Spanning Tree Protocol 389
Console(config-mstp)# 392
Spanning Tree Commands 410
19ERPS Commands 411
Console(config)#erps 412
Console(config-erps)# 413
ERPS Commands 423
20VLAN Commands 425
• leave >= (3 x join) 427
• leaveall > leave 427
Editing VLAN Groups 430
Console(config)#vlan database 431
Console(config-vlan)# 431
Configuring VLAN Interfaces 433
Displaying VLAN Information 440
Switch C 444
Switch B 444
Switch A 444
Configuring L2CP Tunneling 447
Console(config-)# 449
Configuring VLAN Translation 450
(VLAN 10) (VLAN 100) 451
(VLAN 100) 451
(VLAN 10) 451
Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 459
Configuring MAC Based VLANs 462
Configuring Voice VLANs 464
21Class of Service Commands 471
DEFAULT SETTING 476
22Quality of Service Commands 483
Console(config-pmap-c)# 492
Multicast Filtering Commands 499
IGMP Snooping 500
Static Multicast Routing 519
IGMP Filtering and Throttling 520
Console(config-igmp-profile)# 521
MVR for IPv4 526
Console(config)#mvr domain 1 528
Console(config)#mvr 532
MVR for IPv6 541
Console(config)#mvr6 domain 1 543
24LLDP Commands 555
refresh-interval 559
LLDP Commands 567
25CFM Commands 573
CFM Commands 574
CFM Commands (Continued) 574
Console(config-ether-cfm)# 581
26OAM Commands 625
Console(config-if)#efm oam 626
Domain Name Service Commands 635
28DHCP Commands 643
DHCP Relay 648
29IP Interface Commands 651
Basic IPv4 Configuration 652
IPv4 Interface 655
ARP Configuration 658
Console#clear arp-cache 660
Console#show arp 660
IPv6 Interface 661
Console#clear ipv6 neighbors 682
Related Commands 684
30IP Routing Commands 685
IP Routing Commands 688
31Debug Commands 689
Debug Commands 692
0300005C)> 694
Web Configuration 709
32Using the Web Interface 711
Home Page 712
Configuration Options 713
Panel Display 713
Main Menu 714
Switch Main Menu (Continued) 715
33Basic Management Tasks 731
FIGURE 10 System Information 732
Managing System Files 735
• “copy” on page 67 737
Setting The Start-Up File 738
Showing System Files 739
Setting the System Clock 743
• “Time” on page 93 744
Specifying SNTP Time Servers 745
Setting the Time Zone 746
Australia 747
Configuring the Console Port 749
Configuring Telnet Settings 750
Displaying CPU Utilization 752
Displaying Memory Utilization 752
Resetting the System 753
Restarting the Switch (In) 755
Restarting the Switch (At) 756
34Interface Configuration 757
Configuring by Port Range 759
Displaying Connection Status 760
• Configuration Guidelines 763
TABLE 155 Port Statistics 767
Port Configuration 768
Port Statistics (Continued) 768
Parameter Description 769
Configuring History Sampling 771
Displaying Transceiver Data 774
Performing Cable Diagnostics 777
Performing Loopback Testing 778
Trunk Configuration 781
Configuring a Static Trunk 782
Configuring a Dynamic Trunk 784
Displaying LACP Port Counters 789
• “show lacp” on page 293 790
Configuring Load Balancing 793
Saving Power 795
Sampling Traffic Flows 796
Traffic Segmentation 799
VLAN Trunking 802
35VLAN Configuration 805
• Priority tagging 806
FIGURE 80 Using GVRP 807
Configuring VLAN Groups 808
IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 816
• Untagged 818
• One tag (CVLAN or SPVLAN) 818
• Double tag (CVLAN + SPVLAN) 818
Protocol VLANs 823
Configuring MAC-based VLANs 830
Configuring VLAN Mirroring 831
36Address Table Settings 835
Changing the Aging Time 837
37Spanning Tree Algorithm 841
Region R 842
FIGURE 127 STA Port Roles 854
38Congestion Control 863
Storm Control 864
Automatic Traffic Control 866
Setting the ATC Timers 867
39Class of Service 871
Selecting the Queue Mode 872
Layer 2 Queue Settings 874
Setting the Queue Mode (WRR) 874
Priority Level Traffic Type 875
• Port – Specifies a port 876
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 877
40Quality of Service 883
Configuring a Class Map 884
FIGURE 155 Showing Class Maps 885
Creating QoS Policies 887
41VoIP Traffic Configuration 897
Configuring Telephony OUI 899
42Security Measures 903
Configuring AAA Accounting 910
Configuring AAA Authorization 914
Configuring User Accounts 916
Configuring HTTPS 928
FIGURE 194 Configuring HTTPS 929
Console#reload 930
Configuring Secure Shell 931
Configuring the SSH Server 933
Generating the Host Key Pair 934
Importing User Public Keys 936
Access Control Lists 938
Setting A Time Range 939
Showing TCAM Utilization 941
Setting the ACL Name and Type 942
FIGURE 206 Creating an ACL 943
• 32 (urg) – Urgent pointer 946
Configuring a MAC ACL 950
Configuring an ARP ACL 952
Configuring ACL Mirroring 954
• Port – Port identifier 955
Showing ACL Hardware Counters 956
Configuring Port Security 965
Displaying 802.1X Statistics 975
DHCP Snooping Configuration 983
Configuring Event Logging 989
• “Event Logging” on page 83 990
Remote Log Configuration 992
Transmission Interval 995
• “LLDP Commands” on page 499 996
ID Basis Reference 998
TABLE 175 Port ID Subtype 1001
Bit Capability 1002
Link Layer Discovery Protocol 1004
Displaying Device Statistics 1006
• Link-up and Link-down Traps 1009
• “snmp-server” on page 107 1009
• Authentication Traps 1009
Setting the Local Engine ID 1010
Specifying a Remote Engine ID 1011
Setting SNMPv3 Views 1012
FIGURE 257 Showing SNMP Views 1013
Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 1015
Specifying Trap Managers 1021
Showing SNMP Statistics 1027
Remote Monitoring 1029
Configuring RMON Events 1032
ERPS Global Configuration 1040
ERPS Ring Configuration 1041
Creating an ERPS Ring 1045
Connectivity Fault Management 1048
• “CFM Commands” on page 517 1051
Associations") 1052
Defect Description 1056
Displaying Local MEPs 1082
Displaying Local MIPs 1085
Displaying Remote MEPs 1086
OAM Configuration 1094
State Description 1095
Displaying the OAM Event Log 1098
44IP Configuration 1103
Configuring an IPv6 Address 1111
Showing IPv6 Addresses 1113
Field Description 1115
Showing IPv6 Statistics 1116
Parameters 1117
Showing IPv6 Statistics (UDP) 1121
Using the Ping Function 1122
• “traceroute” on page 600 1124
Address Resolution Protocol 1125
Basic ARP Configuration 1126
• “arp” on page 602 1127
Displaying ARP Entries 1129
Displaying ARP Statistics 1130
45General IP Routing 1131
IP Routing and Switching 1132
Configuring Static Routes 1134
Displaying the Routing Table 1135
46IP Services 1137
• “show dns” on page 585 1139
• “ip host” on page 582 1140
• “show hosts” on page 586 1140
Displaying the DNS Cache 1142
Provides IP address 1144
47Multicast Filtering 1147
• “IGMP Snooping” on page 443 1149
FIGURE 389 MVR Concept 1170
• “MVR for IPv4” on page 470 1173
Displaying MVR Statistics 1180
• “MVR for IPv6” on page 485 1186
Displaying MVR6 Statistics 1193
Appendices 1197
ATroubleshooting 1199
Using System Logs 1200
BSoftware Specifications 1201
Management Features 1202
Standards 1203
Management Information Bases 1204
CLicense Information 1207
DGlossary and Acronyms 1213
Command List 1221
Numerics 1229

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