Brocade FastIron Ethernet Switch Layer 3 Routing Configura manuály

Uživatelské manuály a uživatelské příručky pro Počítačové příslušenství Brocade FastIron Ethernet Switch Layer 3 Routing Configura.
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Tabulka s obsahem

FastIron Ethernet Switch

1

Layer 3 Routing

1

Contents

3

53-1003087-04

10

Document conventions

15

Notes, cautions, and warnings

16

Brocade resources

17

Document feedback

18

About This Document

19

Basic IP configuration

22

IP configuration overview

23

Layer 3 switches

24

Layer 2 switches

24

ARP cache

26

Static ARP table

26

IP route table

27

IP forwarding cache

27

IP route exchange protocols

28

IP multicast protocols

29

ACLs and IP access policies

29

Configuring IP addresses

38

Deleting an IP address

41

Configuration example

42

Configuring DNS resolver

43

Defining DNS server addresses

44

Defining a domain list

44

Configuring packet parameters

45

Changing the MTU

46

Changing the router ID

48

Telnet packets

50

TACACS/TACACS+ packets

51

RADIUS packets

51

TFTP packets

51

Syslog packets

52

SNTP packets

52

SSH packets

52

ARP parameter configuration

53

Rate limiting ARP packets

54

Changing the ARP aging period

55

Enabling proxy ARP

55

Creating static ARP entries

56

ARP Packet Validation

58

Ingress ARP packet priority

59

Disabling ICMP messages

62

Static routes configuration

64

Static IP route parameters

65

Configuring a static IP route

66

Naming a static IP route

68

Configuring IP load sharing

74

Path cost

75

How IP load sharing works

76

IRDP parameters

77

Enabling IRDP globally

78

Disabling RARP

80

Creating static RARP entries

80

DHCP Server

85

DHCP Option 82 support

86

DHCP Server options

86

Default DHCP server settings

88

DHCP server CLI commands

88

Removing DHCP leases

90

Enabling DHCP Server

90

Creating an address pool

91

Configuring the TFTP server

94

DHCP Log messages

104

Defining a DNS entry

106

Changing the TTL threshold

107

DHCP Assist configuration

108

How DHCP Assist works

109

IP Configuration

110

Configuring DHCP Assist

111

IPv4 GRE tunnel overview

112

Creating a tunnel interface

119

Clearing GRE statistics

131

Displaying ARP entries

136

Displaying the IP route table

140

Clearing IP routes

143

Syntax: show ip traffic

148

Disabling IP checksum check

151

Layer 3 Routing Protocols

153

Adding a static IP route

154

Static route recursive lookup

156

Adding a static ARP entry

157

Layer 3 configuration notes

158

Switches

163

IPv6 addressing overview

165

IPv6 address types

166

IPv6 CLI command support

168

Enabling IPv6 routing

172

FE48:4672:/64

173

Configuring SNMP V3 over IPv6

177

Secure Shell, SCP, and IPv6

177

IPv6 Telnet

177

IPv6 traceroute

178

Defining an IPv6 DNS entry

179

Pinging an IPv6 address

179

Contact:

180

Neighbor redirect messages

185

IPv6 MTU

190

Clearing the IPv6 cache

194

Displaying local IPv6 routers

201

Syntax: show ipv6 traffic

205

DHCP relay agent for IPv6

209

RIP feature support

219

RIP Overview

219

RIP parameters and defaults

220

Configuring RIP parameters

222

Configuring metric parameters

223

Configuring redistribution

224

Enabling redistribution

225

Setting RIP timers

229

Displaying RIP Information

230

Metric-offset, Outbound 0

231

RIPng feature support

233

RIPng Overview

233

Configuring RIPng

234

Configuring RIPng timers

235

Displaying RIPng information

239

OSPFv2 feature support

243

OSPF overview

244

OSPF point-to-point links

246

OSPF graceful restart

252

Configuring OSPF

254

OSPF parameters

255

Enable OSPF on the device

256

Assign OSPF areas

256

Assign a totally stubby area

257

Configuring an NSSA

258

Modify interface defaults

262

Assign virtual links

266

Define redistribution filters

271

Enable route redistribution

273

OSPF non-stop routing

279

LSA delayed acknowledging

280

LSA syncing and packing

280

Standby module operations

281

Enabling and disabling NSR

282

Disabling configuration

282

OSPF distribute list

283

Examples

284

Modify SPF timers

286

Modify OSPF traps generated

288

Modify exit overflow interval

289

Displaying OSPF information

295

Displaying OSPF trap status

311

Clearing OSPF neighbors

314

Clearing OSPF information

316

OSPFv3 feature support

317

OSPFv3 overview

318

Configuring OSPFv3

319

Assigning OSPFv3 areas

320

Specifying a network type

325

Configuring virtual links

326

Filtering OSPFv3 routes

332

IPsec for OSPFv3

340

Configuring IPsec for OSPFv3

340

General considerations

341

Configuring IPsec for an area

344

Clearing IPsec statistics

346

Displaying OSPFv3 information

348

IPsec examples

372

Showing IPsec policy

373

Showing IPsec statistics

374

Changing a key

378

OSPFv3 clear commands

379

Clearing OSPFv3 data in a VRF

380

Clearing OSPFv3 neighbors

380

Clearing OSPFv3 counters

381

Configuring BGP4 (IPv4)

383

BGP4 overview

385

BGP4 message types

388

Grouping of RIB-out peers

389

Implementation of BGP4

390

BGP4 restart

390

BGP4 neighbor local AS

392

Disabling BGP4

394

BGP4 parameters

395

Memory considerations

397

Enabling BGP4 on the device

398

Changing the device ID

398

Setting the local AS number

399

Adding a loopback interface

400

Adding BGP4 neighbors

400

Encryption example

406

Adding a BGP4 peer group

408

Configuring a peer group

409

Enabling next-hop recursion

417

Support for RFC 4456

425

Configuring confederations

426

Commands for device A

428

Commands for device B

428

Commands for device C

428

Commands for device D

428

Configuring BGP4 restart

429

BGP4 null0 routing

431

Configuration examples

432

Redistributing RIP routes

435

Redistributing static routes

436

Redistributing IBGP routes

436

Filtering

437

Using regular expressions

438

BGP4 filtering communities

440

Defining a community ACL

441

Defining route maps

443

Match examples using ACLs

445

Matching based on interface

448

Sending and receiving ORFs

452

Enabling AS4 numbers

454

Global AS4 configuration

455

AS4 notation

457

BGP4 AS4 attribute errors

458

Generating traps for BGP4

464

Configuring BGP4

464

BGP route reflector

466

BGP4 max-as error messages

471

Originating the default route

471

Dynamic route filter update

475

Filter update delay and BGP

476

Displaying BGP4 information

477

Displaying advertised routes

491

Displaying the best routes

492

Displaying route details

499

Displaying AS4 details

506

Attribute entries

513

Running configuration

514

Using soft reconfiguration

517

Dynamically refreshing routes

520

Clearing traffic counters

523

Clearing diagnostic buffers

523

Configuring BGP4+

525

Enabling BGP4+

527

Adding BGP4+ neighbor

528

Configuring a route map

529

Creating a BGP4+ peer group

530

Importing routes into BGP4+

532

Using route maps

534

Clearing BGP4+ information

537

Displaying BGP4+ information

541

Total number of BGP Routes: 4

547

Displaying BGP4+ summary

580

VRRP and VRRP-E

585

Overview

586

VRRP and VRRP-E overview

586

Virtual router ID

588

Virtual router MAC address

588

Virtual router IP address

589

Master negotiation

589

Hello messages

590

VRRP-E overview

591

ARP behavior with VRRP-E

593

Comparison of VRRP and VRRP-E

594

VRRP and VRRP-E parameters

595

Configuration rules for VRRP

599

Configuring IPv4 VRRP-E

604

Configuring IPv6 VRRP-E

604

Configuring Switch 1

606

VRRP syntax

606

VRRP-E syntax

606

VRRP router type

607

Hello interval configuration

609

Dead interval configuration

610

Track port configuration

611

Track priority configuration

611

Backup preempt configuration

612

Changing the timer scale

612

VRRP-E slow start timer

613

Displaying statistics

627

VRRP example

632

VRRP-E example

633

Configuring Multi-VRF

635

Multi-VRF Overview

637

Configuring VRF instances

642

Removing a Multi-VRF instance

644

Configuring Management VRFs

645

SNMP server

646

SNMP trap generator

646

SSH server

646

Telnet client

646

RADIUS client

647

TACACS+ client

647

Configuration notes

649

Proxy ARP and Local Proxy ARP

653

ARP rate-limiting

653

Assigning loopback interfaces

655

Multi-VRF Show commands

655

Step 2: Configuring VRFs

660

Layer 3 Routing Commands

663





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